Grazing considerations: crown roots and first hollow stem

There are a few cattle already on wheat pasture in Oklahoma and more that will be turned out in the coming weeks. An adequate crown root system is required to anchor wheat in place prior to grazing.

Wheat should not be grazed until enough crown roots are present to anchor the plant in the soil

Wheat should not be grazed until enough crown roots are present to anchor the plant in the soil

Without these roots, wheat can be pulled from the soil during grazing, thinning final stands. Aboveground appearances can be deceiving, so it is important to pull plants from the soil to ensure the crown roots are there even if the plants appear large enough for grazing.

It is also important to make preparations for measuring first hollow stem prior to turning cattle out on wheat pasture. Grazing delays plant development; therefore, first hollow stem has to be checked in a nongrazed area. The nongrazed area does not have to be large and can be achieved through a panel exclosure or by simply moving one of the posts for an electric fence in a few feet. The key is to plan for the nongrazed area now so you can measure first hollow stem in February.

This entry was posted in first hollow stem, Oklahoma, wheat by Amanda De Oliveira Silva. Bookmark the permalink.
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About Amanda De Oliveira Silva

I joined Oklahoma State University in 2019 as an Assistant Professor and Small Grains Extension Specialist and was promoted to Associate Professor in 2025. My program integrates applied research and Extension with the goal of improving the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of wheat production systems. While much of my work is rooted in Oklahoma and the Southern Great Plains, the questions I study—how agronomic management, crop physiology, and plant nutrition interact to influence yield, grain quality, and nutrient use efficiency—are relevant to wheat-growing systems around the world. By working closely with producers, industry partners, and researchers, my goal is to develop practical, science-based solutions that help growers navigate production challenges and improve the resilience of their farming systems.

2 thoughts on “Grazing considerations: crown roots and first hollow stem

  1. Good question but not one that has a definitive answer. I would look for two or three good crown roots that are 3/4 to one inch in length. They will likely be longer than this, but only 3/4 of an inch or so will come up with the plant when you pull it out of the ground.

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